Avoiding a layoff requires you to give the best you can on the job, but even little things can make a difference, Giovanetto said. Working at becoming a subject-matter expert and keeping a clean, organized and professional-looking work space may lead to better assignments. "It's just an appearance thing, but it does pay benefits," he said.

If a layoff happens, remain calm, take notes and leave with your dignity, Giovanetto advised. "There is nothing you can say or do to change the process," he said.